Barabar Caves
Barabar Hills, near Gaya, Bihar, India
The Barabar Caves, located in the Barabar hills near Gaya, Bihar, are the oldest surviving rock-cut caves in India, dating back to the 3rd century BCE. Constructed during the reign of Emperor Ashoka, these caves were designed to serve as places of prayer and seclusion for monks of the Ajivika faith. The caves are renowned for their meticulously polished interiors, intricate carvings, and unique architectural features such as bow-shaped arches and horseshoe-shaped entrances. They include four main caves: Lomas Rishi, Sudama, Karan Chaupar, and Vishvakarma (or Carpenter’s Cave). The caves also contain Ashokan Edicts, which are some of India’s earliest written records, promoting moral values like non-violence, tolerance, and compassion.
Details
Special Note:
- Ensure to visit during daylight hours.
- Avoid traveling alone.
How to Reach Barabar Caves
Transportation
Emergency ContactReach by Air
The nearest airport is Gaya International Airport or Patna Airport.
Reach by Train
The nearest railway station is Gaya Junction, with regular trains from major cities.
Reach by Road
Local transport options such as auto-rickshaws and cycle-rickshaws are available from Gaya.
Frequently Asked Questions
FAQ's
FAQ stands for frequently asked questions. It's a page on a website that provides quick answers to common questions from customers and other visitors.
